Table 4.
Efficacy of HTN control Intervention Arm (IA) vs. Control Arm (CA)
N | INTERVENTION | CONTROL | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Randomized | 34 | 22 | |
Withdrawn (data not used) | 6 | 0 | |
Intent to Treat for Primary Outcome | 28 | 22 | |
Crossed Over From Intervention to Control | 2 | ||
As Treated Total for Primary Outcome | 26 | 24 | |
INTENT TO TREAT ANALYSIS | |||
Study Start and End BP reported on N | 28 | 22 | |
SBP < 140 mm Hg at enrollment (goal) | 14 (50%) | 11(50%) | |
SBP < 140 mm Hg at study end (goal) | 23 (82%) | 14(64%) | IA:P=0.0077 CA::p=0.51* |
Average SBP Study Start | 140.0 (15.7) | 139.8 (16.3) | |
Average SBP Study End | 130.2 (11.4) | 133.9 (16.9) | IA:p=0.005** CA: p=0.115 |
AS TREATED ANALYSIS | |||
Study Start and End Blood Pressure data reported on N | 26 | 24 | |
SBP < 140 mm Hg at enrollment (goal) | 14 (54%) | 11(46%) | |
SBP < 140 mm Hg at study end (goal) | 23 (89%) | 14(58%) | IA:P=0.0077 CA::p=0.51* |
Average SBP Study Start | 139.7 (16.2) | 140.2 (15.7) | |
Average SBP Study End | 128.8 (10.5) | 135.1 (16.7) | IA: p=0.0036** CA: p=0.1403 |
The McNemar test was similar for the intent to treat and as treated analysis and was significant for the intervention arm (chi-square=7.11, p=0.0077) but not for the control arm, (chisquare=0.44, p=0.51).
Intent to treat: Paired T-test Control Arm (CA). Mean difference pre vs. post = 5.91 (95% CI: −1.57,13.38), p=0.115. Intervention Arm (IA). Mean difference pre vs. post = 9.88 (95% CI: 3.17, 16.40), p=0.005. Two-sample t-test comparing mean changes in between groups was not significant, (p=0.4).
As treated: Paired T-Test CA. Mean difference pre vs. post = 5.13 (95% CI: −1.82, 12.07), p=0.1403. IA Mean difference pre vs. post = 10.81 (95% CI: 3.86, 17.76), p=0.0036. Two sample t-test comparing mean changes between groups was not significant, (p=0.2).