Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 May 12;70:24–34. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.05.005

Table 4.

Efficacy of HTN control Intervention Arm (IA) vs. Control Arm (CA)

N INTERVENTION CONTROL p-value
Randomized 34 22
Withdrawn (data not used) 6 0
Intent to Treat for Primary Outcome 28 22
Crossed Over From Intervention to Control 2
As Treated Total for Primary Outcome 26 24
INTENT TO TREAT ANALYSIS
Study Start and End BP reported on N 28 22
SBP < 140 mm Hg at enrollment (goal) 14 (50%) 11(50%)
SBP < 140 mm Hg at study end (goal) 23 (82%) 14(64%) IA:P=0.0077 CA::p=0.51*
Average SBP Study Start 140.0 (15.7) 139.8 (16.3)
Average SBP Study End 130.2 (11.4) 133.9 (16.9) IA:p=0.005** CA: p=0.115
AS TREATED ANALYSIS
Study Start and End Blood Pressure data reported on N 26 24
SBP < 140 mm Hg at enrollment (goal) 14 (54%) 11(46%)
SBP < 140 mm Hg at study end (goal) 23 (89%) 14(58%) IA:P=0.0077 CA::p=0.51*
Average SBP Study Start 139.7 (16.2) 140.2 (15.7)
Average SBP Study End 128.8 (10.5) 135.1 (16.7) IA: p=0.0036** CA: p=0.1403
*

The McNemar test was similar for the intent to treat and as treated analysis and was significant for the intervention arm (chi-square=7.11, p=0.0077) but not for the control arm, (chisquare=0.44, p=0.51).

**

Intent to treat: Paired T-test Control Arm (CA). Mean difference pre vs. post = 5.91 (95% CI: −1.57,13.38), p=0.115. Intervention Arm (IA). Mean difference pre vs. post = 9.88 (95% CI: 3.17, 16.40), p=0.005. Two-sample t-test comparing mean changes in between groups was not significant, (p=0.4).

**

As treated: Paired T-Test CA. Mean difference pre vs. post = 5.13 (95% CI: −1.82, 12.07), p=0.1403. IA Mean difference pre vs. post = 10.81 (95% CI: 3.86, 17.76), p=0.0036. Two sample t-test comparing mean changes between groups was not significant, (p=0.2).