TABLE 4.

Number of Types of Observed Adverse TIAEs

TIAE	NICU Intubations (N = 2009)	DR Intubations (N = 598)
Severe TIAE, n (%)
Esophageal intubation, delayed recognition	20 (1)	7 (1)
Cardiac compressions <1 min	16 (1)	8 (1)
Laryngospasm	14 (1)	1 (<1)
Cardiac arrest, patient survived	8 (<1)	1 (<1)
Emesis with aspiration	8 (<1)	0
Pneumothorax and/or pneumomediastinum	6 (<1)	2 (<1)
Direct airway injury	5 (<1)	2 (<1)
Hypotension requiring intervention	3 (<1)	1 (<1)
Cardiac arrest, patient died	2 (<1)	2 (<1)
Nonsevere TIAE, n (%)
Esophageal intubation, immediate recognition	187 (9)	73 (12)
Dysrthythmiaa	78 (4)	16 (3)
Mainstem intubation	35 (2)	4 (1)
Gum or dental trauma	18 (1)	4 (1)
Emesis without aspiration	20 (1)	0
Pain and/or agitation requiring additional medication and causing delay in intubation	11 (1)	0
Epistaxis	4 (<1)	1 (<1)
Lip trauma	3 (<1)	3 (1)

^aIncludes heart rate <60 beats per minute without chest compressions.