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. 2018 Nov 1;142(5):e20180519. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-0519

TABLE 2.

Selected Perinatal and Neonatal Characteristics Associated With Offspring Overweight and Obesity at 10 Years

BMI Percentile at 10 y Row N
<85 85–94 ≥95
Placenta characteristics
 Aerobe species isolated: Yes 34 25 38 261
 Chorionic plate inflammationa: Yes 18 13 30 152
 Chorion and/or decidua inflammationb: Yes 34 32 47 282
 Fetal stem vessel infiltrationc: Yes 24 15 36 200
 Umbilical cord vasculitis: Yes 17 9 22 128
Delivery characteristics
 Cesarean delivery: Yes 67 71 55 576
 Duration of membrane rupture (h): <1 60 59 47 507
 Multiple-fetal gestation: Yes 37 36 19 305
Neonatal characteristics
 Lowest MAP lowest quartile: Yes 21 15 26 176
 Lowest Pco2 lowest quartile: Yes 21 19 29 157
 Definite tracheal colonization: Yes 23 21 14 188
 Antibiotic, wk 1: Yes 98 97 96 851
 Sedation in first mo: Yes 29 20 26 242
 PDA: Yes 69 72 61 596
 PDA treatment: Yes 63 62 48 530
 Ventriculomegaly: Yes 10 8 15 92
 ROP, plus disease: Yes 10 8 16 92
 Pulmonary hemorrhage: Yes 3 3 7 31

Percentage of each characteristic by BMI percentile category. MAP, mean arterial pressure; ROP, retinopathy of prematurity.

a

Stage 3 and severity 3.

b

Grades 3 and 4.

c

Grades 3, 4, and 5.