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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016 Jan 27;25(2):250–258. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0946

Table 4.

Invasive cancer IRsa by Appalachian Region and US non-Appalachia, by economic status, males and females, 2004–2011

Southernb
Appalachia
rate (CI)c
Centrald
Appalachia
rate (CI)
Northerne
Appalachia
rate (CI)
All
Appalachia
rate (CI)
United Statesf
non-Appalachia
rate (CI)
Competitive/attainment 454.1 (450.1–458.2) 481.7 (469.7–494.0) 505.9 (502.8–509.0)h 486.6 (484.2–489.0) 479.1 (478.6–479.7)
Distressed 467.9g (461.2–474.6) 503.2g (499.2–507.1) 494.4g (491.0–497.8) 435.0g (433.5–436.5)
At risk 452.9 (447.1–458.8) 475.8 (472.8–478.8) 497.8 (486.9–508.9) 472.7g (470.2–475.3) 467.3g (466.3–468.3)
Transitional 478.8g (476.7–481.0) 480.4 (478.5–482.3) 493.1g (491.3–494.9) 485.5 (484.4–486.6) 466.5g (466.1–466.9)
a

Rates are per 100,000 persons age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population.

b

Southern Appalachia includes all Appalachian counties in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina.

c

CI = 95% confidence interval.

d

Central Appalachia includes all Appalachian counties in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.

e

Northern Appalachia includes all Appalachian counties in Maryland, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.

f

US non-Appalachia includes all counties not in Appalachia.

g

The rate ratio indicates that the rate is significantly different than the US non-Appalachia rate (P < 0.05).

h

Statistic could not be calculated. Rates are suppressed if fewer than 16 cases are reported in the category.