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. 2018 Sep 17;30(1):181–191. doi: 10.1007/s13361-018-2061-4

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Ion sources for the example of a membrane protein complex: (a) a commercially available nESI-MS source, producing highly charged complexes; (b) the ion source of the homebuilt LILBID instrument, adding no additional charges to the solution net charge of the complexes