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. 2019 Jan 3;10:54. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07904-5

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Device characteristics. a |I_D|–V_GS transfer characteristics of the n-type and p-type organic transistors in single-gate (bottom-gate and top-gate) and dual-gate configurations. b The subthreshold swings and c the I_D on-off ratios. d The extracted carrier mobilities in the 3D-integrated complementary organic transistors. e The channel length dependency of the extracted carrier mobilities. Error bars represent standard deviation