Table 1.
Summary of all scales used in LuBi and their interpretation
| Questionnaires Auto-Q (A) or Hereto-Q (H) | N of items | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| YMRS (H) | 11 | Scoring: the total score results from the addition of item scores (0–60) |
| Total score: | ||
| ≥21=mania | ||
| 12–20=hypomania | ||
| 8–11=subsyndromic hypomania | ||
| 0–7=no hypomania | ||
| MADRS (H) | 10 | Scoring: the total score results from the addition of item scores (0–60) |
| Total score: | ||
| 35–60=severe depression | ||
| 20–34=moderate depression | ||
| 7–19=mild depression | ||
| 0–6=euthymia | ||
| CGI (H) | 3 | Scoring of the severity of psychopathology (0–7): CGI-Severity (CGI-S) |
| Scoring of improvement after treatment has been initiated (0–7): CGI-Improvement (CGI-I) | ||
| Therapeutic Index (1–16) | ||
| C-SSRS (H) | 10 | Scoring: suicidal ideation: A “yes” answer at any time during treatment to any one of the five suicidal ideation questions (Categories 1–5) |
| Suicidal behavior: A “yes” answer at any time during treatment to any one of the five suicidal behavior questions (Categories 6–10). | ||
| Suicidal Ideation Score: the maximum suicidal ideation category (1-5 on the C-SSRS) present at the assessment. | ||
| Score of 0 if no ideation is present. | ||
| No serious suicidal ideation (scores of 0–3) | ||
| Serious suicidal ideation (scores of 4–5) | ||
| QIDS-SR-16 (A) | 16 | Scoring: the total score (0–27) results from the addition of the following scores: [Maximum of (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)]+Q5+[Maximum of (Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9)]+Q10+Q11+Q12+Q13+Q14+[Maximum de (Q15, Q16)] |
| Total score: | ||
| 21–27: very severe depression | ||
| 16–20: severe depression | ||
| 11–15: moderate depression | ||
| 6–10: mild depression | ||
| 0–5: no depression | ||
| Altman (A) | 5 | Scoring: the total score results from the addition of item scores (0–20). |
| Total score: | ||
| ≥6: high probability of (hypo)manic episode | ||
| ≤5: low probability of (hypo)manic episode | ||
| PSQI (A) | 19 | Scoring: the total score results from the addition of the 7 component scores (0–21) |
| 19 items generate seven “component” scores: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. | ||
| Total score: >5=poor sleep quality | ||
| CSM (A) | 13 | Scoring: the total score results from the addition of item scores (13–55) |
| Score ≤30=evening phase preference | ||
| Score ≥45=morning phase preference | ||
| CTI (A) | 11 | Stability of sleep patterns (flexibility/rigidity scale, FR score) and amplitude of circadian rhythms (languid/vigorous scale, LV score) |
| Scoring: FR score=items 2+4+6+8+10 (5–25) | ||
| LV score=items 1+3+5+7+9+11 (6–30) | ||
| FR: elevated score=more flexible | ||
| LV: elevated score=more languid | ||
| ESS (A) | 8 | Scoring: the total score results from the addition of the 8 items (0–24) |
| Score >10=daytime sleepiness | ||
| Score ≤10=no daytime sleepiness | ||
| SPAQ (A) | 17 | Question 11 assess 6 instinctual functions (sleep, social activities, mood, weight, appetite, energy) in relation to seasonal effects, scored each from 0 to 4. |
| Scoring: The Global Seasonality Score (GSS) is the total sum of the 6 items on Question 11 (0–24) | ||
| Score 0=no seasonality | ||
| 24=extreme seasonality | ||
| Question 17, the degree of problems associated with seasonal changes. | ||
| GSS ≥11+score on Q.17 of moderate or greater = indicative of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) | ||
| Berlin (A) | 9 | Categories and scoring: |
| Category 1: items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | ||
| Item 1: if ‘Yes’, assign 1 point | ||
| Item 2: if ‘c’ or ‘d’ is the response, assign 1 point | ||
| Item 3: if ‘a’ or ‘b’ is the response, assign 1 point | ||
| Item 4: if ‘a’ is the response, assign 1 point | ||
| Item 5: if ‘a’ or ‘b’ is the response, assign 2 points | ||
| → Add points. Category 1 is positive if the total score is 2 or more points | ||
| Category 2: items 6, 7, 8 (item 9 should be noted separately). | ||
| Item 6: if ‘a’ or ‘b’ is the response, assign 1 point | ||
| Item 7: if ‘a’ or ‘b’ is the response, assign 1 point | ||
| Item 8: if ‘a’ is the response, assign 1 point | ||
| → Add points. Category 2 is positive if the total score is 2 or more points | ||
| Category 3 is positive if the answer to item 10 is ‘Yes’ OR if the BMI of the patient is greater than 30 kg/m2. | ||
| High Risk: if there are 2 or more Categories where the score is positive | ||
| Low Risk: if there is only 1 or no Categories where the score is positive | ||
| Acceptabilité (A) | 2 | Scoring of 0 to 5 about the acceptability of the device. |
| A qualitative evaluation is also proposed. |