Table 3.

Simple ORs (95% CI) of non-use of essential newborn care items, according to the mothers’ socioeconomic variables (Brazil, 2011–2012)

	No reference to health facility	Antenatal corticosteroids not used	Partograph not used	No continuous social support	No early skin-to-skin contact	No breast feeding in first hour of birth
	Simple OR (95% CI)	Simple OR (95% CI)	Simple OR (95% CI)	Simple OR (95% CI)	Simple OR (95% CI)	Simple OR (95% CI)
Mother’s age (years)
12–19	1.37 (1.23 to 1.52)	1.60 (1.08 to 2.38)	0.97 (0.86 to 1.09)	1.14 (0.96 to 1.34)	0.99 (0.89 to 1.11)	0.76 (0.68 to 0.86)
20–34	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)
35 or more	0.92 (0.82 to 1.04)	0.73 (0.50 to 1.05)	1.23 (1.03 to 1.45)	0.74 (0.65 to 0.85)	1.04 (0.91 to 1.18)	1.45 (1.28 to 1.64)
Mother’s years of schooling
≤7	2.23 (1.81 to 2.75)	1.85 (0.99 to 3.48)	0.83 (0.60 to 1.16)	4.24 (3.05 to 5.89)	0.90 (0.64 to 1.27)	0.34 (0.27 to 0.42)
8–10	1.89 (1.53 to 2.32)	2.22 (1.14 to 4.31)	0.58 (0.41 to 0.81)	3.37 (2.40 to 4.73)	1.01 (0.73 to 1.42)	0.38 (0.30 to 0.47)
11–14	1.48 (1.23 to 1.77)	1.33 (0.71 to 2.48)	0.59 (0.42 to 0.81)	2.46 (1.88 to 3.24)	1.13 (0.84 to 1.54)	0.54 (0.46 to 0.65)
15 or more	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)
Social class
A+B	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)
C	1.40 (1.22 to 1.60)	1.14 (0.73 to 1.78)	1.06 (0.89 to 1.25)	2.15 (1.78 to 2.58)	0.94 (0.78 to 1.13)	0.64 (0.55 to 0.74)
D+E	1.82 (1.48 to 2.24)	1.60 (0.84 to 3.06)	1.88 (1.46 to 2.42)	4.00 (2.96 to 5.41)	0.91 (0.73 to 1.14)	0.46 (0.38 to 0.55)
Antenatal care
Inadequate	1.91 (1.68 to 2.18)	1.50 (1.00 to 2.26)	1.34 (1.13 to 1.60)	1.83 (1.51 to 2.21)	0.96 ()0.82 to 1.13)	0.68 (0.59 to 0.78)
Adequate	1 (−)	1 (−)	1	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)
Type of delivery
Caesarean	0.69 (0.63 to 0.77)	0.44 (0.29 to 0.65)	4.74 (3.59 to 6.25)	1.10 (0.85 to 1.42)	4.06 (3.38 to 4.88)	3.04 (2.62 to 3.53)
Vaginal	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)	1 (−)