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. 2018 Dec 31;12:119–127. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S179134

Table 2.

Defining clusters of VFs within bacterial species

Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae
VFs Total (n=148) Cluster grouping VF Total (n=82) Cluster grouping
No VF (n=19) Siderophore exclusive (n=62) Siderophore exclusive with iroN (n=29) Adhesin sfa/papGIII-rich (n=14) Adhesin papC/papGII-rich (n=24) KP common VF (n=40) KP common VF with ybtS (n=27) KP common VF with kfu (n=15)
fyuA 106 (72) 0 (0) 50 (80) 24 (83) 10 (71) 22 (92) ybtS 36 (44) 0 (0) 27 (100) 9 (60)
hly 22 (15) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 11 (79) 11 (46) mrkD 81 (99) 39 (98) 27 (100) 15 (100)
sfa/foc 11 (7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3) 10 (71) 0 (0) entB 82 (100) 40 (100) 27 (100) 15 (100)
papC 37 (25) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (7) 11 (79) 24 (100) rmpA 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (4) 0 (0)
iucC 102 (69) 0 (0) 54 (87) 23 (79) 5 (36) 20 (83) kfu 15 (18) 0 (0) 0 (0) 15 (100)
papGIII 11 (7) 0 (0) 1 (2) 0 (0) 9 (64) 1 (4) allS 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
papGII 20 (14) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3) 1 (7) 18 (75) iutA 2 (2) 0 (0) 2 (7) 0 (0)
cnf1 22 (15) 0 (0) 1 (2) 2 (7) 11 (79) 8 (33) magA 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
ibeA 15 (10) 0 (0) 1 (2) 7 (24) 3 (21) 4 (17)
iroN 42 (28) 0 (0) 0 (0) 29 (100) 11 (79) 2 (8)

Note: Clusters of VFs were determined among bacterial species, E. coli and K. pneumoniae, using k-medians clustering with the Jaccard similarity measure.

Abbreviation: VFs, virulence factors.