Table 4.
Extracts/ Samples |
Diameter of growth inhibition zone (mm) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F. solani | MIC μg/ml | A. fumigatus | MIC μg/ml | Mucor spp. | MIC μg/ml | A. flavus | MIC μg/ml | A. niger | MIC μg/ml | |
N | – | – | – | – | 7 ± 0.43 | 100*** | 7 ± 0.44 | 100*** | 7 ± 0.39 | 100*** |
C | – | – | 8 ± 0.51 | 100*** | – | – | – | – | – | – |
EA | – | – | 12 ± 0.31 | 100*** | – | – | – | – | 7 ± 0.25 | 100*** |
A | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 ± 0.29 | 100*** | – | – |
E | 8 ± 0.46 | 100*** | 9 ± 0.67 | 100*** | – | – | – | – | – | – |
M | 8 ± 0.52 | 100*** | – | – | 7 ± 0.39 | 100*** | – | – | – | – |
W | – | – | 10 ± 1.09 | 100*** | – | – | – | – | 7 ± 0.37 | 100*** |
NEA | 10 ± 0.76 | 100*** | 14 ± 1.94 | 50*** | 8 ± 0.46 | 100*** | – | – | – | – |
EN | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 ± 0.53 | 100*** | 8 ± 0.53 | 100*** |
MEC | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
MEEA | 8 ± 0.49 | 100*** | – | – | 7 ± 0.87 | 100*** | – | – | – | – |
MEA | – | – | 7 ± 0.47 | 100*** | – | – | 7 ± 0.37 | 100*** | – | – |
AW | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
MD | – | – | 8 ± 0.81 | 100*** | – | – | 9 ± 0.71 | 100*** | 7 ± 0.42 | 100*** |
PC | 30 ± 1.54 | 1.56 | 32 ± 1.15 | 3.12 | 28 ± 0.87 | 6.25 | 30 ± 1.46 | 1.56 | 34 ± 2.04 | 0.78 |
Results were presented as mean ± S.D., n = 3, ***: P < 0.001. -- = No activity; N: n-hexane, C: Chloroform, EA: Ethyl acetate, A: Acetone, E: Ethanol, ME: Methanol, W: Distilled water, NEA: n-hexane:ethyl acetate, EN: ethanol: n-hexane, MEC: methanol:chloroform MEEA: Methanol-Ethyl acetate, MEA: methanol:acetone, AW: acetone: water, MED: methanol:water. PC: Positive control (Clotrimazole)