Table 1.
NSDUH 2014 | Self-stigma ISSI subscale | Felt-stigma ISSI subscale | Discrimination ISSI subscale | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | % | Mean (SD) | ANOVA p-value | Mean (SD) | ANOVA p-value | Mean (SD) | ANOVA p-value | |
Full Sample | 1528 | 100.0 | 3.16 (1.11) | 2.75 (1.21) | 3.00 | ||||
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 867 | 56.7 | 54.1 | 3.17 (1.13) | p=0.45 | 2.90 (1.26) | p<0.01 | 3.07 (1.31) | p=0.01 |
Female | 661 | 43.3 | 45.9 | 3.13 (1.09) | 2.54 (1.12) | 2.90 (1.26) | |||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
White | 1124 | 73.6 | 68.9 | 3.09 (1.11) | p<0.01 | 2.62 (1.18) | p<0.01 | 2.92 (1.28) | p<0.01 |
Black | 77 | 5.0 | 12.9 | 3.03 (1.09) | 2.57 (1.38) | 2.68 (1.40) | |||
Asian/Pacific Islander | 38 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.16 (0.84) | 2.77 (0.83) | 2.66 (1.10) | |||
Other | 21 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 2.65 (1.10) | 2.46 (1.15) | 2.76 (1.37) | |||
Hispanic | 268 | 17.5 | 12.6 | 3.51 (1.09) | 3.34 (1.20) | 3.46 (1.22) | |||
Education | |||||||||
< HS degree | 115 | 7.5 | 19.5 | 3.23 (1.17) | p<0.01 | 2.97 (1.15) | p<0.01 | 3.23 (1.24) | p<0.01 |
HS degree/GED | 234 | 15.3 | 36.2 | 2.92 (1.05) | 2.35 (1.06) | 2.64 (1.27) | |||
Some college | 506 | 33.1 | 29.7 | 3.08 (1.15) | 2.59 (1.20) | 2.94 (1.27) | |||
College degree+ | 673 | 44.0 | 14.5 | 3.28 (1.07) | 2.96 (1.23) | 3.12 (1.29) | |||
Age | |||||||||
14–17 | 83 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 3.31 (1.14) | p<0.01 | 3.13 (1.11) | p<0.01 | 3.34 (1.12) | p<0.01 |
18–25 | 64 | 4.2 | 18.0 | 3.18 (1.12) | 2.80 (1.25) | 2.95 (1.30) | |||
26–35 | 590 | 38.6 | 79.9 | 3.36 (1.07) | 3.17 (1.23) | 3.29 (1.27) | |||
36–45 | 344 | 22.5 | 3.26 (1.06) | 2.69 (1.17) | 2.88 (1.28) | ||||
46–55 | 252 | 16.5 | 2.84 (1.12) | 2.19 (1.01) | 2.68 (1.27) | ||||
56+ | 195 | 12.8 | 2.70 (1.10) | 2.10 (0.86) | 2.59 (1.22) | ||||
Intention to Quit | |||||||||
Within the next 30 days | 425 | 27.8 | 3.97 (0.79) | p<0.01 | 3.66 (1.08) | p<0.01 | 3.79 (1.13) | p<0.01 | |
Within the next 6 months | 603 | 39.5 | 3.23 (0.93) | 2.64 (1.08) | 2.89 (1.16) | ||||
Not thinking of quitting | 500 | 32.7 | 2.38 (1.01) | 2.10 (0.98) | 2.45 (1.24) | ||||
Heaviness of Smoking Indexb | |||||||||
Low dependence | 1211 | 79.3 | 3.23 (1.07) | p<0.01 | 2.83 (1.22) | p<0.01 | 3.02 (1.29) | p=0.11 | |
High dependence | 317 | 20.7 | 2.87 (1.22) | 2.42 (1.11) | 2.89 (1.30) |
Cut-off point: >= 4 classified as high dependence