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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2017 May 8;38(3):330–336. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2017.1326999

Table 2.

Generalized linear model of smoking stigma


Self-stigma ISSI subscale Felt-stigma ISSI subscale Discrimination ISSI subscale

95 % CI 95 % CI 95 % CI

beta p lower upper beta p lower upper beta p lower upper

Overall <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Gender
    Male -.02 .32 -.04 .01 .06 .00 .02 .10 .01 .80 -.03 .05
    Female (Ref) .00 .00 .00
Race/ethnicity
    Black -.06 .08 .88 1.01 -.01 .77 .91 1.08 -.09 .08 .83 1.01
    Asian/Pacific Islander -.02 .62 .89 1.07 -.03 .64 .87 1.09 -.13 .08 .77 1.01
    Other -.03 .71 .84 1.13 .13 .14 .96 1.35 .08 .37 .91 1.29
    Hispanic .03 .15 .99 1.07 .10 .00 1.06 1.16 .08 .00 1.04 1.14
    White (Ref) .00 .00 .00
Education
    < HS degree -.01 .78 -.11 .08 -.04 .56 -.16 .09 .02 .78 -.11 .15
    HS degree/GED -.02 .34 -.07 .02 -.08 .01 -.14 -.02 -.07 .05 -.13 .00
    Some college .01 .76 -.03 .04 -.03 .23 -.07 .02 .01 .78 -.04 .05
    College degree+ (Ref) .00 .00
Age
    14–17 .06 .33 -.06 .18 .23 .00 .08 .38 .09 .26 -.07 .24
    18–25 .10 .02 .01 .18 .22 .00 .11 .33 .10 .09 -.01 .21
    26–35 .11 .00 .05 .16 .29 .00 .21 .36 .16 .00 .09 .23
    36–45 .10 .00 .04 .16 .17 .00 .09 .24 .04 .34 -.04 .11
    46–55 .04 .23 -.02 .10 .06 .18 -.03 .14 .03 .43 -.05 .11
    56+ (Ref) .00 .00 .00
Intention to Quit
    Within the next 30 days .49 .00 .45 .53 .48 .00 .43 .53 .40 .00 .35 .45
    Within the next 6 months .30 .00 .26 .34 .21 .00 .16 .26 .16 .00 .11 .22
    Not thinking of quitting (Ref) .00 .00 .00
Heaviness of Smoking Index
    Low dependence .01 .60 -.03 .05 .00 .90 -.05 .05 -.06 .03 -.11 -.01
    High dependence (Ref) .00 .00 .00