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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2019 Jan 4;124(1):32–37. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.314191

Table 5.

Time to Approval of PCSK9 Inhibitors
n Visit with provider to receipt of approval letter (days)
Clinical team Members Average time (+/− SD) Median (IQR) Range
RN and Physician 81 56.1 (+/− 47.6) 44 (18, 78) 4–196
APP, Clinical Pharmacist and MA* 138 19.9 (+/− 23.4) 12 (7, 23.75) 0–151
APP, Clinical Pharmacist, MA and specialty pharmacy services 26 8 (+/− 9.3) 6 (2.5, 7) 1–35
Overall 245 30.6 (+/− 37.3) 15 (7, 35) 0–196
Time to First Injection of PCSK9 Medications
Visit with provider to first injection (days)
Clinical team Members Average time (+/− SD) Median (IQR) Range
RN only 92 75.4 (+/− 54.1) 64.5 (35.75, 94.5) 14–319
APP, Clinical Pharmacist and MA* 134 45.4 (+/− 55.8) 31 (22, 49.75) 8–557
APP, Clinical Pharmacist, MA and specialty pharmacy services 17 22.4 (+/− 19.0) 17 (8, 29) 3–70
Overall 243 55.2 (+/− 55.8) 38 (24, 68.5) 3–557

APP = advanced practice provider; IQR = interquartile range; MA = medical assistant; RN = registered nurse; SD = standard deviation

*

P<0.001 vs RN only

P<0.001 vs APP, Clinical Pharmacist, MA

P=0.0016 vs APP, Clinical Pharmacist, MA