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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bipolar Disord. 2018 Oct 7;20(8):697–707. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12693

Table 3.

Cluster Differences in Neuropsychological Measures

Min Mod Sev Statistical
Analysis
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) F p-value

Trail Making Test
 A/C (Visual Processing) in secs 21.9 (7.93) 22.50 (7.17) 22.00 (6.53) 0.60 .94
 B/D (Switching) in secs 53.35 (14.75) 51.85 (17.37) 62.08 (37.56) 1.14 .33
Purdue Pegboard
 (Bimanual Dexterity) 10.47 (1.72) 10.54 (1.88) 9.47 (1.47) 1.89 .16
Controlled Oral Word
 (Fluency) Percentiles 75.13 (23.78) 73.76 (23.21) 76.31 (29.61) 0.06 .94
Wisconsin Card Sort
 Errors (Executive Functioning) 53.16 (26.84) 59.15 (25.97) 60.31 (36.39) 0.47 .63
Modified Titrated Monetary
Incentive Delay
 $ (Reward Processing) 38.01 (11.75) 36.42 (11.06) 33.8 (13.61) 0.48 .62
Facial Emotion Perception
 Fear Accuracy 0.81 (0.11) 0.81 (0.13) 0.93 (0.07) 4.15 .02 a
 Anger Accuracy 0.66 (0.22) 0.76 (0.19) 0.91 (0.11) 6.56 .003 b
 Happy Accuracy 0.96 (0.08) 0.97 (0.06) 0.96 (0.06) 0.42 .66
 Sad Accuracy 0.77 (0.19) 0.84 (0.14) 0.80 (0.15) 1.27 .29
 Neutral Accuracy 0.77 (0.22) 0.68 (0.2) 0.72 (0.08) 1.55 .22
Parametric Go/No-go
 2 Target RT 424.51 (37.22) 423.15 (46.31) 436.06 (66.38) 0.38 .69
 2 Target Inhibition 0.77 (0.19) 0.77 (0.18) 0.69 (0.20) 0.99 .38
 3 Target RT 498.89 (51.99) 491.66 (53.22) 509.69 (52.93) 0.57 .57
 3 Target Inhibition 0.58 (0.19) 0.66 (0.19) 0.54 (0.16) 2.12 .13

a Bonferroni corrections were used. All significant p-values are shown.

Min= Minimal, Mod= Moderate, Sev = Severe, M= Mean, SD= Standard Deviation, sec= seconds, COWA= Controlled Oral Word Association Test, WSCT= Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, mtMID= Modified Monetary Incentive Delay, FEPT= Facial Emotion Perception Task, PGNG= Parametric Go/No-Go, RT= Reaction Time.

a

Sev > Min, Mod

b

= Sev > Min