Table 6.
Men |
Women |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Type of work/family trajectory | b | (s.e.) | b | (s.e.) |
Employment status trajectories | ||||
Consistently employed | [ Reference Group ] | [ Reference Group ] | ||
Retired in early 60s | −0.22 | (0.12) | −0.08 | (0.13) |
Retired in mid 50s | −0.00 | (0.18) | – | – |
Intermittent/no employment | −0.53 | (0.26) | −0.10 | (0.25) |
Late entry | – | – | −0.08 | (0.16) |
“Bad job” trajectories | ||||
Never held a bad job | [ Reference Group ] | [ Reference Group ] | ||
Always held a bad job | −0.84 | (0.15) | −0.96 | (0.17) |
Transitioned into a bad job | −0.76 | (0.16) | −0.75 | (0.16) |
Transitioned out of a bad job | −0.32 | (0.15) | −0.32 | (0.15) |
Health insurance trajectories | ||||
Received healthinsurance until 60s | [ Reference Group ] | [ Reference Group ] | ||
Received health insurance until 50s | 0.26 | (0.20) | 0.04 | (0.22) |
Intermittent | 0.06 | (0.21) | – | – |
Never received health insurance | 0.19 | (0.33) | −0.17 | (0.23) |
Transitioned into a job with insurance | – | – | 0.29 | (0.19) |
Pension benefits trajectories | ||||
Received pension benefits until 60s | [ Reference Group ] | [ Reference Group ] | ||
Received pension benefits until 50s | −0.34 | (0.18) | −0.03 | (0.22) |
Never received benefits | −0.68 | (0.25) | −0.42 | (0.22) |
Intermittent | −0.32 | (0.20) | – | – |
Transitioned into a job with pension benefits | – | – | −0.43 | (0.20) |
Marital status trajectories | ||||
Marriage in early to mid-20s | [ Reference Group ] | [ Reference Group ] | ||
Marriage after age 30 | 0.04 | (0.12) | −0.20 | (0.12) |
Multiple marriages | −0.33 | (0.15) | – | – |
Divorce with no remarriage | −1.03 | (0.21) | −1.38 | (0.17) |
Constant | 13.19 | (0.11) | 12.63 | (0.11) |
Note: Indicators of trajectory group membership were obtained from LCGA models; results for other models are available upon request. Bolded coefficients have p -values that are less than or equal to 0.05. All estimates are weighted to account for non-random sample attrition. All of our work and family trajectory-based measures were entered into the model simultaneously. See text for further details.