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. 2019 Jan 4;12:5. doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3241-6

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Relative numbers of reproductive and soldier rediae in colonies of the trematode Philophthalmus sp. inside their snail host Zeacumantus subcarinatus. Each panel contrasts control colonies with those exposed to a different stressor: interspecific competition from Maritrema novaezealandense (a), ocean acidification (b) and a drilled snail shell allowing pathogen invasion (c). Numbers of colonies in each group are shown in parentheses. Data from [33, 43, 44]