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. 2019 Jan 5;24:4. doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0757-5

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Effects of glutamine on SOD and GSH-Px activity and MDA content caused by MPP⁺ in PC12 cells. PC12 cells were incubated with MPP⁺ (227 μM) for 48 h following pre-treatment with glutamine (64 μM) for 1 h in G0+M0 group. a SOD and GSH-Px activity in each group. b MDA content in each group. Data were obtained from three independent experiments. The results were presented as the mean ± standard deviation. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01, compared with the control group; ^#p < 0.05 and ^##p < 0.01, compared with M0 group. SOD, superoxide dismutase; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; MDA, malondialdehyde