Table 1:
Vagal neural crest contribution to various organ tissue types and their somite-level of origin.
Organ contribution |
Tissue types | Species | Neural crest axial level | References | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thymus | Mesenchyme of lobes, pericytes, smooth muscle | Chick, mouse, frog | post-otic, somite 1-5 | Lievre & Le Douarin (1975); Bockman & Kirby (1984); Kuratani & Bockman (1990); Kuratani & Bockman (1991); Foster et al. (2008); Muller et al. (2008); Lee et al.(2013) | ||||
Thyroid, parathyroid |
Mesenchyme, pericytes |
Chick | post-otic, somite 1-5 | Lievre & Le Douarin (1975); Bockman & Kirby (1984); Maeda et al. (2016) | ||||
Cardiac | Aorticopulmonary system, smooth muscle of aortic arches, ganglia | Chick, mouse |
post-otic, somite 1-3 (chick); somite 1-4 (mouse) |
Chan et al. (2004); Espinosa-Medina et al. (2017); Jiang et al., 2000; Kuo and Erickson (2011); Kirby and Stewart, 1983; Kirby et al. 1993., ; Kuratani and Kirby, 1991; Nishibatake et al. 1987 ; Phillips et al., 1987 |
||||
Cardiac | Aortic arch arteries, | Frog | hyoid/branchial | Lee & Saint-Jeannet (2011) | ||||
aortic sac | streams, somite 1-4 | |||||||
Cardiac | Cardiomyocytes | Zebrafish | post-otic, somite 1-6 | Cavanaugh et al. (2015); Sato and Yost (2003) | ||||
Lung | Ganglia | Human, mouse, chick | somite 1-7 | Burns & Delanlande ; (2005); Burns et al. (2008); Freem et al. (2010); Freem et al. (2012) | ||||
Pancreas | Ganglia | Chick, mouse, rat | somite 1-7 | Fontaine et al (1977); Kirchgessner et al. (1992); Nekrep et al. (2008); Plank et al. (2011) |