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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2016 Sep 15;68(2):123–130. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201500550

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of 117 case managers in outcomes analysis, by intervention group.

Characteristic Overall (N=117) RS (N=59) CEP (N=58) Test

No. % No. % No. % χ2 df p
Healthcare screening sector (vs. community sector) 69 62 40 70 29 54 .9 1 .343
Non-licensed 87 73 45 76 42 70 .17 1 .676
Age (M±SD) 43.6 ± 1.6 43.4 ± 2.5 43.7 ± 2.1 .01 1 .922
Female sex 82 71 38 65 44 76 .97 1 .325
Race .36 3 .948
 Hispanic 55 47 26 45 29 49
 Black or African American 52 45 27 46 25 45
 Non-Hispanic white 7 6 4 7 3 5
 Other (API/Native/other) 3 2 2 3 1 2
Some college or above 105 90 53 90 52 90 0 1 .985
Depression care techniquesb (M±SD) 2.6 ± .1 2.5 ± .2 2.7 ± .2 .38 1 .537
Depression case managementb (M±SD) 2.5 ± .1 2.6 ± .2 2.5 ± .2 .46 1 .499
Community services provisionc (M±SD) 1.4 ± .2 1.1 ± .2 1.6 ± .3 3.07 1 .08
Perception of depression knowledged (M±SD) 2.1 ± .1 2 ± .1 2.1 ± .1 .45 1 .502
Perception of depression skille (M±SD) 2.2 ± .1 2.3 ± .1 2.2 ± .1 .39 1 .533
Personal depression stigmaf, (M±SD) 3.8 ± .1 3.7 ± .1 4.0 ± .1 5.17 1 .023
Number of system barriersg (M±SD) .8 ± .1 .9 ± .2 .7 ± .2 .3 1 .582
a

Data were multiply imputed and weighted for attrition to present eligible sample; Chi-square test was used for a comparison between the two groups accounting for the design effect of the cluster randomization. Percentages may not add to 100% because of rounding.

b

Possible scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater use depression care techniques.

c

Possible scores range from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater hours providing services.

d

Possible scores range from 1 to 5, with lower scores indicating greater depression knowledge.

e

Possible scores range from 1 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater perception of skills.

f

Possible scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating less depression stigma.

g

Possible scores range from 0 to 4, with lower scores indicating fewer number of barriers from a list of 4.