| VOCs | Volatile organic compounds |
| BAs | Biogenic amines |
| SPME | Solid-phase micro extraction |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| SSOs | Specific spoilage microorganisms |
| e-nose | Electronic nose |
| PLSR | Partial least squares regression |
| LAB | Lactic acid bacteria |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| HTS | High-throughput sequencing |
| QA | Quality assurance |
| QC | Quality control |
| RSD | Relative standard deviation |
| LOD | Limits of detection |
| LOQ | Limits of quantification |