| MTHFR | Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase |
| SHMT | Serine hydroxyl methyltransferase |
| MS | Methionine synthase |
| BHMT | Betaine homocysteine methyltransferase |
| DMG | Dimethylglycine |
| 5mC | 5-methylcytosine |
| 5hmC | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine |
| 5hmU | 5-hydroxymethyluracil |
| 5fC | 5-formylcytosine |
| 5caC | 5-carboxylcytosine |
| Thy | Thymine |
| DNMT | DNA methyltransferase |
| TET | Ten-eleven translocation |
| AID | Activation-induced deaminase |
| TDG | Thymine DNA glycosylase |
| SMUG1 | Single-strand selective monofunctional uracil DNA glycosylase |
| SAM | S-adenosyl-l-methionine |
| SAH | S-adenosylhomocysteine |
| BER | Base excision repair |
| RFTS | Replication foci targeting sequence |
| BAH | Bromo-adjacent homology |
| UHRF1 | Interacting protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase |
| NER | Nucleotide excision repair |
| dTTP | Deoxythymidine triphosphate |
| EGCG | Epigallocatechin-3-gallate |