Examples of DNA nanostructures for chemotherapy combined with phototherapy. (a) “Sense and Treat” DNA nanodevices incorporating DOX and photosensitizers, depicted as green dots, for synergetic removal of circulating cancer cells. Adapted with permission from [224]. (b) Schematic illustration of the strategy followed by Ding and coworkers, [228] using a triangle DNA origami (MODA) rationally modified with MUC-1 aptamer strands (green), capture strands (blue), gold nanorods (NR), and DOX added through intercalation with DNA base pairs. Adapted with permission from [228]. (c) Schematic representation of Au-GI nanomachine providing triple combination of photothermal, photodynamic and chemotherapy, adapted with permission from [230].