| ABAD | amyloid β-peptide-binding alcohol dehydrogenase |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AFB1 | aflatoxin B1 |
| AKR1C3 | aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 |
| AKT | protein kinase B (PKB) |
| AP-1 | activator protein 1 |
| ATF2 | activating transcription factor 2 |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| COX | cyclooxygenase |
| CSF1 | the colony stimulating factor 1 |
| CSF1R | macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor |
| dCK | deoxycytidine kinase |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| e5NT | ecto-5’-nucleotidase |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase 3 |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| EP300 | histone acetyltransferase p300 |
| FADD | fas-associated protein with death domain |
| FR-β | human folate receptor β |
| HATs | histone acetyltransferases |
| HDACs | histone deacetylases |
| HSD10 | 17-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 |
| IL-1 | interleukin 1 |
| IκB | inhibitory protein kappa B |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MEK | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor κB |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| nr-PDB | non-redundant Protein Data Bank |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PDB | Protein Data Bank |
| PDEs | cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase enzymes |
| PI3 | phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase |
| PLCγ | phospholipase C gamma |
| RAF | rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription protein |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
| TP53 | tumor protein p53 |
| tRNA | transport ribonucleic acid |
| Wnt | wingless-related integration site |