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. 2018 Dec 13;23(12):3309. doi: 10.3390/molecules23123309

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The potential mechanism of caffeine and nonflavonoid catecholic compound influence on colorectal cancer. (*) ROS leads to spontaneous goblet cell dysfunction, impaired mucosal barrier function, and inflammation, and exacerbates the development of pathology (such as cancer). CA: Caffeic acid; CGA: Chlorogenic acid.