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. 2019 Jan 5;19:18. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6229-4

Table 4.

Differences in notification and hospitalization rates by gender and ethnicity. Values represent incidence rate ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted by year and age

Male vs. Female Māori vs. non-Māori
Notifications Hospitalizations Notifications Hospitalizations
Campylobacter 1.43 (1.35, 1.51) 1.51 (1.35, 1.69) 0.27 (0.25, 0.30) 0.60 (0.52, 0.70)
Cryptosporidium 1.16 (1.04, 1.30) 0.91 (0.73, 1.14) 0.34 (0.28, 0.41) 0.74 (0.54, 1.01)
ETEC 1.00 (0.90, 1.12) 0.88 (0.67, 1.15) 0.43 (0.36, 0.51) 0.98 (0.68, 1.41)
Giardia 1.25 (1.17, 1.33) 1.08 (0.83, 1.40) 0.31 (0.27, 0.34) 1.13 (0.82, 1.56)
Nontyphoidal Salmonella 1.11 (1.02, 1.20) 1.03 (0.88, 1.20) 0.37 (0.32, 0.42) 0.72 (0.59, 0.89)
Salmonella typhi 1.01 (0.74, 1.39) 1.03 (0.77, 1.37) 0.72 (0.27, 1.94) 1.24 (0.20, 7.55)
Shigella 1.04 (0.82, 1.31) 0.80 (0.61, 1.05) 0.80 (0.56, 1.12) 1.41 (0.95, 2.09)
Yersinia 1.25 (1.15, 1.35) 0.95 (0.76, 1.19) 0.34 (0.30, 0.39) 1.15 (0.83, 1.60)