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. 2018 Sep;15(9):1047–1056. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201802-146OC

Table 4.

All taxa included in top five operational taxonomic units by relative abundance of 16S rRNA read counts across all samples analyzed

Taxon (No. of OTUs) Identified by Routine Culture
Not Identified by Routine Culture
No. of Samples
Mean No. of Samples
Mean
CF IC nIC CF IC nIC
Staphylococcus spp. (2) 18 2 1 1,788 7 15 18 954
Streptococcus spp. (6) 3 1 440 13 4 15 379
Haemophilus sp. (1) 1 1 4 2,531 2 4 9 997
Stenotrophomonas spp. (4) 11 1 1,566 4 1 3 164
Escherichia coli (1) 1 892 5 6 7 213
Prevotella spp. (7)*         9 5 6 330
Neisseria spp. (2)         2 2 8 574
Actinobacillus parahaemolyticus (1)         2 3 7 490
Veillonella dispar (2)         4 3 5 137
Pseudomonas sp. (1) 4 1,695 2 1 2 772
Enterococcus sp. (1)         2 1 5 261
Methylobacterium sp. (1)         2 5 1 240
Fusobacterium sp. (1)         1 3 2 505
Moraxella sp. (1)         1 2 3 334
Brevibacillus sp. (1)         1 4 1 138
Sphingomonas sp. (1)         2 4 111
Acinetobacter spp. (2)         1 2 2 800
Delftia sp. (1) 1 851 1 1 2 775
Corynebacterium spp. (3)         1 3 1 585
Rothia mucilaginosa (1)         4 1 89
Granulicatella sp. (1)         2 2 731
Capnocytophaga spp. (2)         1 3 244
Achromobacter sp. (1) 1 1 2,049 1 1,275
Parvimonas spp. (2)         2 2 553
Pantoea agglomerans (1)         2 1,962
Legionella sp. (1)         1 1 403
Porphyromonas spp. (2)         1 1 312
Campylobacter sp. (1)         1 1 293
Aggregatibacter sp. (1)         1 1 261
WAL_1855D (1)         2 219
Meiothermus sp. (1)         2 129
Leptotrichia spp. (2)         1 1 64
Proteus sp. (1) 1 2,338 1 38
Nocardia spp. (2) 1 936 1 22
Other         5 5 9 258
Unidentified         20 21 20 331

Definition of abbreviations: CF = cystic fibrosis; IC = immunocompromised; nIC = nonimmunocompromised; OTU = operational taxonomic unit.

In many cases, multiple OTUs of a single genus were identified, shown here in parentheses. Those that were present in the top five and also isolated in the clinical laboratory are listed under “identified by routine culture,” along with the mean 16S rRNA gene rarefied abundance for each taxon. Numerous taxa that were present in the top five by 16S rRNA abundance were not isolated in the clinical laboratory, listed here with mean abundances, under “not identified by routine culture.”

Table E1 (in the online supplement) is an extended form of this table, with each OTU listed.

*

The taxon Prevotella spp. includes two OTUs of genus Prevotella that belong to the family Paraprevotellaceae.

There were 19 taxa identified to genus level that were each present in the top five of only one sample.

Twenty-one different OTUs, detected in 61 samples, were not identified to genus level.