Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Dent. 2016 Nov 25;77(2):148–154. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12192

Table 2.

Multinomial Logistic Regression of Permanent Tooth Loss* by Frequency of SSB Intake Among U.S. Young Adults Aged 18 to 39 Years in 18 States, BRFSS, 2012

1–5 tooth loss 6 or more tooth loss
OR 95% Cl P OR 95% Cl P
SSB intake 0 times/d ref ref
>0 to <1 times/d 1.44 1.16–1.79 0.001 1.24 0.66–2.33 0.506
1 to 2 times/d 1.58 1.25–1.99 <0.001 2.20 1.15–4.22 0.017
>2 times/d 1.97 1.51–2.58 <0.001 2.81 1.37–5.76 0.005
Sex Male 0.95 0.83–1.1 0.528 0.57 0.41–0.79 0.001
Female ref ref
Age (y)  18–25 0.30 0.24–0.37 <0.001 0.09 0.06–0.14 <0.001
 26–32 0.66 0.56–0.78 <0.001 0.40 0.28–0.57 <0.001
 33–39 ref ref
Race/ethnicity White, NH ref ref
Black, NH 1.75 1.42–2.15 <0.001 0.74 0.48–1.15 0.185
Hispanic 1.00 0.82–1.23 0.981 0.39 0.21–0.69 0.001
Other, NH 1.58 1.24–2.02 <0.001 0.63 0.4–0.98 0.040
Annual household income $0-< $25,000 1.48 1.15–1.91 0.002 5.82 2.95–11.46 <0.001
$25,000 - <$50,000 1.27 1–1.62 0.050 3.56 1.91–6.63 <0.001
$50,000 - <$75,000 0.98 0.75–1.28 0.893 1.57 0.79–3.12 0.194
>$75,000 ref ref
Unknown 1.14 0.84–1.55 0.403 5.16 2.52–10.59 <0.001
Education <high school 3.37 2.59–4.38 <0.001 4.64 2.54–8.46 <0.001
= high school 2.02 1.65–2.48 <0.001 1.90 1.19–3.03 0.007
Some college 1.68 1.38–2.03 <0.001 1.37 0.86–2.17 0.186
College graduate ref ref
Marital status Never married 0.92 0.76–1.1 0.354 0.99 0.65–1.5 0.951
Single 1.24 0.98–1.56 0.075 1.58 1–2.49 0.048
Married/couple ref ref
Recent dental visit Yes 1.16 0.99–1.36 0.073 1.29 0.92–1.83 0.145
No ref ref
Diabetes Yes 1.94 1.31–2.86 0.001 1.94 1–3.75 0.048
No ref ref
Smoking status Current 1.73 1.46–2.06 <0.001 3.82 2.68–5.44 <0.001
Former 1.38 1.11–1.71 0.003 1.89 1.24–2.89 0.003
Never ref ref

BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; P, P value; ref, reference.

*

Reference category of tooth loss was no tooth loss.