Table 5.
Variable | Model 1. N | OR (95% CI)a | Model 2. N | OR (95% CI)a |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Men | 1931 | 1 | 1892 | 1 |
Women | 2391 | 1.13 (0.97–1.31) | 2380 | 0.96 (0.82–1.11) |
Marital status | ||||
Married/cohabiting | 3459 | 1 | 3411 | 1 |
Unmarried | 863 | 0.86 (0.71–1.05) | 861 | 0.77 (0.63–0.95) |
Education | ||||
Vocational/college level education or no vocational education | 3021 | 1 | 2987 | 1 |
Polytechnic/university degree | 1301 | 1.31 (1.10–1.56) | 1285 | 1.28 (1.08–1.53) |
Employment status | ||||
Working | 3893 | 1 | 3837 | 1 |
Unemployed | 218 | 0.54 (0.40–0.74) | 220 | 0.48 (0.35–0.65) |
Other | 211 | 0.44 (0.32–0.60) | 215 | 0.39 (0.28–0.53) |
Smoking | ||||
Non-smoker | 2341 | 1 | 2315 | 1 |
Current smoker | 782 | 0.60 (0.50–0.73) | 783 | 0.64 (0.53–0.78) |
Former smoker | 1199 | 1.00 (0.84–1.18) | 1174 | 0.97 (0.82–1.15) |
Prevalence of diseasesb | ||||
One or more | 2960 | 1 | 2935 | 1 |
No | 1362 | 2.16 (1.83–2.55) | 1337 | 2.27 (1.92–2.69) |
Heavy alcohol consumptionc | ||||
Yes | 353 | 1 | 364 | 1 |
No | 3969 | 1.43 (1.12–1.83) | 3908 | 1.31 (1.02–1.69) |
BMI (continuous, kg/m2) | 4322 | 0.90 (0.89–0.91) | 4272 | 0.90 (0.89–0.92) |
Income quartiles (k€/year) | ||||
I (0–34.5) | 936 | 1 | 941 | 1 |
II (34.6–59.5) | 1109 | 1.14 (0.93–1.40) | 1097 | 1.11 (0.90–1.37) |
III (59.6–79.9) | 996 | 1.51 (1.20–1.90) | 974 | 1.43 (1.13–1.81) |
IV (≥80) | 1281 | 2.06 (1.62–2.62) | 1260 | 1.84 (1.44–2.35) |
Sitting time quartiles (min/day) | ||||
I (20–300) | 982 | 1 | 958 | 1 |
II (301–480) | 981 | 0.96 (0.78–1.18) | 968 | 0.97 (0.78–1.20) |
III (481–600) | 1154 | 1.04 (0.84–1.23) | 1160 | 1.06 (0.86–1.31) |
IV (601–1080) | 1205 | 0.87 (0.71–1.07) | 1186 | 0.93 (0.75–1.14) |
MVPA quartiles (min/week) | ||||
I (7–313) | 1049 | 1 | ||
II (314–440) | 1068 | 1.37 (1.13–1.67) | ||
III (441–603) | 1091 | 1.49 (1.21–1.82) | ||
IV (604–2638) | 1114 | 1.66 (1.35–2.05) | ||
LTPA quartiles (min/week) | ||||
I (0–89) | 914 | 1 | ||
II (90–224) | 1167 | 1.72 (1.41–2.09) | ||
III (225–374) | 1060 | 2.41 (1.96–2.96) | ||
IV (375–1260) | 1131 | 4.33 (3.47–5.40) |
MVPA Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity, LTPA Leisure Time Physical Activity
aStatistically significant associations (p < 0.05) are bolded
bPrevalence of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, musculoskeletal diseases or mental disorder
cAlcohol consumption for men at least 40 g/day and for women at least 20 g/day