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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2019 Feb;21(1):71–79. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000490

Table 4.

Suggested Improvements to Completing the Advance Directive (AD)

2013 (N = 740) 2017 (N = 924)

Inpatient &
Outpatient
Inpatient &
Outpatient
Inpatient Outpatient

Suggested Improvements (%) (%) (%) (%)
 Develop pop-up reminder in EHR 53 - - -
 Develop AD algorithm or flow chart 50 - - -
 Short in-services 25 - - -
 One-on-one education with palliative
  care champion
19 - - -
 Develop scripted phrases for AD
  conversations
16 - - -
 Dedicated staff to facilitate advance
  care planning (ACP)
- 53 30 23
 Education - 47 19 28
 Physician commitment to ACP - 33 19 14
 Administrative commitment to ACP - 22 10 12

Note: Total does not equal 100% as respondents may have offered more than one suggestion.

Survey options for potential suggested improvements varied by survey year. A dash (-) indicates answer options not included that year.