Table 3. Relative risk of developing glucose intolerance (prediabetes and type 2 diabetes) among the study cohort.
| Risk Factor | RR (95% C.I.) | p- value | BCa RR(95% C.I.) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 1.02(0.98–1.05) | 0.41 | 1.01 (0.98–1.05) | 0.43 |
| parity | ||||
| primiparous | 1 | |||
| multiparous | 1.09 (0.69–1.69) | 0.71 | 0.90 (0.55–1.49) | 0.69 |
| Family history of DM | ||||
| no | 1 | |||
| yes | 1.41 (0.90–2.20) | 0.13 | 1.27(0.77–2.13) | 0.31 |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI | ||||
| Less than 25 | 1 | |||
| 25.1–29.9 | 1.11 (0.63–1.94) | 0.72 | o.85(0.43–1.54) | 0.59 |
| 30+ | 1.28 (0.81–2.03) | 0.29 | 0.95 (0.55–1.69) | 0.87 |
| Pregnancy fasting glucose level | 1.30 (0.99–1.69) | 0.05 | 1.21 (0.91–1.69) | 0.18 |
| GDM | ||||
| No | 1 | |||
| yes | 1.91 (1.31–2.78) | <0.01 | 1.74 (1.06–2.84) | 0.01 |
| Treatment of GDM | ||||
| Diet | 1 | |||
| insulin | 1.37 (0.56–3.35) | 0.48 | 1.49(0.53–3.85) | 0.42 |
| Current BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
| Less than 25 | 1 | |||
| 25.1–29.9 | 1.31 (0.74–2.32) | 0.34 | 1.22 (0.68–2.26) | 0.49 |
| ≥ 30 | 1.79 (1.17–2.97) | 0.02 | 1.69 (1.01–3.11) | 0.04 |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure | 1.03 (1.001–1.066) | 0.04 | 1.04 (1.01–1.09) | 0.03 |
RR, Relative risk; BCa C.I., Bias Corrected and accelerated confidence interval; C.I., Confidence intervals; DM, Diabetes mellitus; GDM, Gestational Diabetes.