Table 2. Etiologies according to ICHD 3 classification.
Group n(%) | Etiology | n |
---|---|---|
Primary Headaches 145 (59.4) |
1.1 Migraine without aura | 34 |
1.2 Migraine with aura | 73 | |
1.4.1 Status migrainosus | 29 | |
1.4.2 Persistent aura without infarction | 1 | |
2. Tension type headache | 2 | |
3.1.1 Cluster Headache | 2 | |
3.2.1 Paroxysmal hemicrania | 1 | |
3.3.1 SUNCT | 1 | |
3.4 Hemicrania Continua | 1 | |
4.7.1 Probable primary stabbing headache | 1 | |
Secondary Headaches 63(25.9)* |
6.2.1 Headache attributed to non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage | 3 |
6.2.2 Headache attributed to non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) | 2 | |
6.3.2 Headache attributed to arteriovenous malformation (AVM) | 1 | |
7.1.1 Headache attributed to idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) | 1 | |
7.4.1 Headache attributed to intracranial neoplasm | 4 | |
9.1.3.1 Acute headache attributed to intracranial fungal or other parasitic infection | 2 | |
9.2.2 Headache attributed to systemic viral infection | 7 | |
10.3.2 Headache attributed to hypertensive crisis without hypertensive encephalopathy | 6 | |
11.4/11.5 Headache attributed to disorders of the ears and paranasal sinuses | 12 | |
11.7 Headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder | 1 | |
12.1 Headache attributed to somatization disorder | 1 | |
Non-classified 21(8.6) |
14.1 Headache not elsewhere classified | 21 |
Painful cranial neuropathies and other facial pains 15(6.1) |
13.4 Occipital neuralgia/other extracranial neuralgias | 8 |
13.5 Optic neuritis | 1 | |
Appendix | A11,2.5- Headache attributed to cervical myofascial pain | 23 |
*Including 23 cases of A11,2.5- Headache attributed to cervical myofascial pain