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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2018 Oct 28;118:257–263. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.10.019

Table 3.

Bivariate and Multivariable Associations between State-Level Gender Inequality and State-Level Prevalence Estimates of Intimate Partner Violence among Women and Men in the 50 U.S. States and D.C., 2010.

Women Men

Any IPVe Physical IPV Psychological
IPV
Any IPVe Physical IPV Psychological
IPV
B (SE) R2 B (SE) R2 B (SE) R2 B (SE) R2 B (SE) R2 B (SE) R2
Gender Inequality Indexa,d 1.03 (.50) .05 0.83 (.52) .03 1.76 (.56) .15 −.28 (.62) .01 .04 (.56) .02 1.52 (.70) .07
p-value .05 .12 .003 .65 .28 .03
Gender Inequality Indexb,c,d .84 (.51) .10 0.49 (.50) .15 1.61 (.57) .16 −.59 (.61) .06 −.28 (.55) .08 1.33 (.72) .11
p-value .15 .32 .007 .33 .61 .07
a

Bivariate association.

b

Multivariable association.

c

Adjusting for median income (in $1000 increments).

d

Regression coefficients can be interpreted as one standard deviation increase in the Gender Inequality Index value is associated with an increase or decrease in the prevalence of IPV victimization.

e

Any Form of IPV, refers to contact sexual, physical, and stalking victimization by an intimate partner.