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. 2018 Oct 3;179(1):48–53. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4886

Table 1. Study Participant Characteristics.

Characteristic Participants, No. (%) (n = 304)
Workplace Sexual Harassment Sexual Assault
Yes (n = 58 [19%]) No (n = 246 [81%]) Yes (n = 67 [22%]) No (n = 237 [78%])
Age, mean (SD), y 53.93 (3.53) 54.08 (4.09) 53.73 (4.06) 54.14 (3.97)
Race/ethnicity
White 45 (77.59) 175 (71.14) 50 (74.63) 170 (71.73)
Nonwhitea 13 (22.41) 71 (28.86) 17 (25.37) 67 (28.27)
Educationb
<College 17 (29.31) 112 (45.53) 23 (34.33) 106 (44.73)
≥College 41 (70.69) 134 (54.47) 44 (65.67) 131 (55.27)
Marital status
Married/partnered 28 (48.28) 142 (57.72) 32 (47.76) 138 (58.23)
Divorced/widowed 14 (24.14) 64 (26.02) 17 (25.37) 61 (25.74)
Single 16 (27.59) 40 (16.26) 18 (26.87) 38 (16.03)
Financial strain, yesc 27 (46.55) 68 (27.98) 26 (38.81) 69 (29.49)
BMI, mean (SD) 27.85 (6.07) 29.26 (6.89) 27.80 (6.20) 29.32 (6.88)
Alcohol use
<Monthly 21 (36.21) 109 (44.31) 29 (43.28) 101 (42.62)
Monthly but <weekly 20 (34.48) 77 (31.30) 23 (34.33) 74 (31.22)
Weekly 17 (29.31) 60 (24.39) 15 (22.39) 62 (26.16)
Leisure physical activity (IPAQ score), median (IQR)d 458 (0-1286) 396 (0-1298) 297 (0-1188) 438 (0-1386)
Snoring 27 (46.55) 109 (44.31) 31 (46.27) 105 (44.30)
Nightshift work 3 (5.17) 17 (6.91) 5 (7.46) 15 (6.33)
Medication use
BP-lowering 9 (15.52) 39 (15.85) 7 (10.45) 41 (17.30)
Sleep 2 (3.45) 12 (4.88) 1 (1.49) 13 (5.49)
Antidepressants 1 (1.72) 5 (2.03) 1 (1.49) 5 (2.11)
Anxiolytics 1 (1.72) 4 (1.63) 1 (1.49) 4 (1.69)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); BP, blood pressure; IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire24; IQR, interquartile range.

a

Nonwhite race/ethnicity includes African American, Asian, Hispanic, or biracial.

b

Education level varied significantly by harassment status (P < .05).

c

Financial strain was defined as somewhat hard or very hard to pay for basic necessities of life, and it varied significantly by harassment status (P < .05).

d

Physical activity was square-root transformed for analysis.