Table 5. Determinants of diabetes control (univariate analysis).
| Disease control | crude OR (95%CI) | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | n | |||
| Gender | ||||
| Female | 20.6 | 180 | 1 | |
| Male | 33.6 | 212 | 1.2 (0.7-1.9) | 0.472 |
| Age group in year | ||||
| > 50 | 23.6 | 250 | 1 | |
| < 50 | 19.7 | 142 | 0.8 (0.5-1.3) | 0.375 |
| Residence | ||||
| Other states | 19.5 | 113 | 1 | |
| Khartoum | 23.3 | 279 | 1.2 ((0.7-2.1) | 0.409 |
| Educational level | ||||
| > 9 years | 18.3 | 169 | 1 | |
| 0-9 years | 25.1 | 223 | 1.5(0.9-2.4) | 0.111 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Others | 24.0 | 50 | 1 | |
| Married | 21.9 | 342 | 0.9 (0.4-1.8) | 0.742 |
| Employment status | ||||
| Unemployed | 22.1 | 231 | 1 | |
| Employed | 22.4 | 161 | 1.0 (0.6-1.6) | 0.947 |
| Duration with diabetes | ||||
| > 10 years | 21.3 | 183 | 1 | |
| 1-10 years | 23.0 | 209 | 1.1 (0.7-1.8) | 0.694 |
| Diabetes complication | ||||
| No | 24.8 | 109 | 1 | |
| Yes | 21.2 | 283 | 0.8 (0.5-1.4) | 0.447 |
| Self-efficacy | ||||
| Low | 15.9 | 191 | 1 | |
| No | 28.8 | 201 | 2.1 (1.3-3.5) | 0.002 |
| Total | 392 | |||