1 | Upper side of leaf lamina clearly densely pubescent | G. gabonicum |
– | Upper side of leaf lamina sparsely pubescent to glabrous | 2 |
2 | Upper side of midrib glabrous | G. glabrum |
– | Upper side of midrib to sparsely pubescent | 3 |
3 | Connective of the stamens flattened or discoid in shape (West Africa) | G. oliveri |
– | Connective of the stamens tongue-shaped or lobulated (Central and East Africa) | 4 |
4 | Tree 2–5 m tall, stamens in hermaphrodite flowers 4–5; mature monocarps 2.5 × 4.2 cm in diameter (coastal Gabon and Republic of Congo) | G. littorale |
– | Tree up to 45 m lower limit of height, stamens in hermaphrodite flowers 5–10; mature fruits 7.2 × 16.4 cm in diameter | 5 |
5 | Secondary veins ≤ 12 (Central Africa, widespread) | G. suaveolens |
– | Secondary veins ≥ 14 (Tanzania, Eastern Arc Mountains) | G. usambaricum |