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. 2018 Dec 27;14(6):1092–1095. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836376.188

Table 1.

Results of ground reaction force variables according to the walking conditions during gait

Section Walking conditions (W) Heel height (H) Source F P-value

Barefoot 6 cm with heel Total average
1st peak vertical force (N/BW) Normal 1.16±0.06 1.20±0.09 1.18±0.07 H 11.205 0.004**
Carrier of infant 1.30±0.14 1.44±0.12 1.37±0.15 W 18.657 0.001***
Total average 1.12±0.13 1.32±0.16 1.27±0.16 H×W 3.420 0.083

2nd peak vertical force (N/BW) Normal 1.17±0.12 1.20±0.07 1.18±0.10 H 4.283 0.055
Carrier of infant 1.27±0.06 1.39±0.17 1.34±0.13 W 12.596 0.003**
Total average 1.22±0.11 1.30±0.16 1.26±0.14 H×W 1.097 0.311

Medial-lateral center of pressure (cm) Normal 3.07±1.39 2.28±0.49 2.68±1.09 H 8.093 0.012*
Carrier of infant 2.28±0.49 1.71±0.45 2.00±0.54 W 5.116 0.038*
Total average 2.68±1.09 2.00±1.93 2.34±0.91 H×W 0.105 0.657

Anterior-posterior center of pressure (cm) Normal 19.83±1.23 18.42±2.31 19.12±1.93 H 1.415 0.252
Carrier of infant 21.50±3.21 20.96±3.58 21.23±3.31 W 4.427 0.052
Total average 20.66±2.51 19.69±3.20 20.18±2.88 H×W 0.287 0.599

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

H, main effect of the heel height; W, main effect of the walking condition; H×W, interaction.

*

P<0.05.

**

P<0.01.

***

P<0.001.