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. 2018 Dec 24;2018:8305745. doi: 10.1155/2018/8305745

Table 1.

Distribution of the selected characteristics in lung cancer cases and controls.

Variables Cases (N = 322) Controls (N = 384) P value
Gender > 0.05a
 Male 245 (76.1%) 278 (72.4%)
 Female 77 (23.9%) 106 (27.6%)
Age (years) 59.00 51.16 < 0.05b
Standard Deviation 9.83 11.49
Smoking Status < 0.001a
 Smokers 182 (56.5%) 164 (42.7%)
 Non-smokers 140 (43.5%) 220 (57.3%)
Alcohol Drinking Status < 0.001a
 Ever 93 (28.9%) 169 (44.0%)
 Never 229 (71.1%) 215 (56.0%)
Pathological Type
Adenocarcinoma 150 (46.6%)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma 98 (30.4%)
Small Cell Carcinoma 74 (23.0%)
TNM Stage
 I-II Stage 75 (23.3%)
 III-IV Stage 213 (66.1%)
 Unknown 34 (10.6%)
Lymph Node Metastasis
 Positive Cases 195 (60.6%)
 Negative Cases 127 (39.4%)

P a-value: P-value obtained from Chi-squared test.

P b-value: P-value obtained from independent sample t-test.