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. 2019 Jan 8;19:12. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3798-y

Table 4.

Categorization according to Tritter’s (2009) Framework

Scale (no items) Type of involvementa
Individual Collective Direct Indirect Reactive Proactive Not categorized Preconditions
PCQ – S (14) 14
PCCC (17) 9 0 4 5 5 4 3 5
PCHCOA (31) 9 1 3 7 7 3 21
P-CAT (13) 5 0 0 5 4 1 8
ICS-N (34) 31 0 11 20 27 4 3
PDC (50) 16 2 13 5 9 9 6 26
SEPCQ (27) 9 0 2 7 9 0 18
PC-PAL (62) 10 4 8 6 9 5 14 34
ICI (46) 6 2 2 6 4 4 10 28
PCC (27) 19 0 5 14 12 7 5 3
GCES (28) 3 2 1 4 5 0 6 17

aitems are categorized according to the following dimensions: individual vs. collective, direct vs. indirect, and reactive vs. proactive