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. 2019 Jan 7;19:7. doi: 10.1186/s12872-018-0996-9

Table 1.

Strengths and weaknesses of major imaging modalities in TOF

Characteristic ECHO CMR CCT CCA
RV size and function ++ ++++ +++ +++
RV pressure +++ + + ++++
Severity of tricuspid/pulmonary stenosis +++ ++ ++++
Severity of tricuspid insufficiency +++ +++ +++
Severity of pulmonary insufficiency ++ ++++ +++
Branch pulmonary arteries imaging + +++ +++ +++
Branch pulmonary arteries flows +++
Aortopulmonary collaterals +++ +++ +++
Imaging of left to right shunts +++ +++ + +++
Quantification of left to right shunts + ++++ + ++++
LV size and function +++ ++++ +++ +++
Myocardial viability + ++++ + +
Aortic root imaging +++ ++++ ++++ ++++
Coronary origin and proximal course ++ +++ ++++ ++++
Coronary angiography + +++ ++++
Sedation needed in young patients ++ ++++ +++ +++
Availability and local expertise ++++ ++ ++ ++
Ionizing radiation ++++ +++

CCA cardiac catheterization and angiocardiography, CCT cardiovascular computed tomography, CMR cardiac magnetic resonance, ECHO echocardiography, LV left ventricle, RV right ventricle