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. 2019 Jan 7;19:4. doi: 10.1186/s12905-018-0695-9

Table 1.

General awareness about breast cancer among women in Addis Ababa

Mentioned variables FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE (%)
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Breast lump 206 61.3
Breast pain 170 50.6
Discharge 114 33.9
Nipple retraction 72 21.4
Redness and engorgement 52 15.5
Itching 16 4.8
RISK FACTORS Smoking 150 44.6
Alcohol 110 32.7
Aging 71 21.1
Being female 72 21.4
Packed food 53 15.8
Not to breast feed 32 9.5
Early menarche 13 3.9
Late menopause 16 4.8
PREVENTIVE MEASURES Initiate Breast feeding 137 40.8
No smoking 140 41.7
Not drinking alcohol 124 36.9
Regular screening 86 25.6
Physical Exercise 72 21.4
Combat obesity 62 18.5
Avoid OCP 53 15.8
Avoid packed foods 43 12.8
Wearing bra 5 1.5