Table 4.

Correlates of Reported Types of Modern Contraception Used among Women Living with HIV: Male Condoms and Oral Hormones vs No Contraception

Characteristics	Male Condoms aOR (95% CI)	P value	Oral Hormones aOR (95% CI)	P value
Type of Peer Support
Routine Peer Support	1.0		1.0
Mentor Mother	0.2 (0.1–0.4)	< 0.01	1.2 (0.6–2.5)	0.53
Age, years
< 21	1.0		1.0
21–30	2.4 (0.7–8.5)	0.17	0.8 (0.2–3.2)	0.80
> 30	1.9 (0.7–5.6)	0.23	1.1 (0.4–3.1)	0.93
Marital status
Married	1.0		1.0
Singlea	1.2 (0.3–4.3)	0.79	1.6 (0.4–5.9)	0.47
Educational level attained
None	1.0		1.0
Primary	0.6 (0.3–1.6)	0.34	0.8 (0.3–1.9)	0.57
Secondary	1.1 (0.5–2.4)	0.74	0.9 (0.4–2.0)	0.71
Tertiary	1.8 (0.6–4.9)	0.27	0.3 (0.1–1.4)	0.12
Religious affiliation
Christian	1.0		1.0
Muslim	0.6 (0.3–1.4)	0.24	1.1 (0.7–1.8)	0.75
Employment status
Employed – skilled	1.0		1.0
Employed – unskilled	2.0 (0.7–5.4)	0.17	2.3 (0.9–6.1)	0.10
Unemployed	1.2 (0.5–2.8)	0.68	0.9 (0.4–2.1)	0.81
HIV disclosure statusb
No	1.0		1.0
Yes	4.9 (2.3–10.6)	< 0.01	1.0 (0.5–1.9)	0.97
Time of HIV Diagnosis
Previously diagnosed	1.0		1.0
Newly diagnosed	1.0 (0.5–1.8)	0.91	0.7 (0.3–1.4)	0.28
Parity
0–2	1.0		1.0
3–4	1.0 (0.5–2.1)	0.57	0.9 (0.4–2.1)	0.71
> 4	0.7 (0.2–2.8)	0.96	0.2 (0.0–0.9)	0.04
Gravidity
1	1.0		1.0
2–4	0.7 (0.2–2.7)	0.65	2.2 (0.6–8.3)	0.26
> 4	0.9 (0.4–2.1)	0.82	0.9 (0.4–2.2)	0.85
Counselled on family planning
No	1.0		1.0
Yes	1.8 (0.7–4.6)	0.20	2.7 (0.8–8.6)	0.11

aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval

p value < 0.05 = statistically significant. Bolded aORs, CIs and p values denote statistically significant results

^aIncludes single, widowed, divorced and separated women

^bDisclosure to male partner or relative