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. 2018 Jul 13;1(3):e180725. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0725

Figure 2. Mean Scores for Individual Items on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for 2 Generations of Women During Pregnancy.

Figure 2.

G0 indicates the first generation studied in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC); G1, second generation studied in ALSPAC; and error bars, 95% CI. The individual EPDS item scores all increased in G1 mothers, with the exception of unnecessary self-blame and lack of sense of humor, which were more common in G0 participants, and considering self-harm, which was similar in both groups.