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. 2019 Jan 4;2(1):e185630. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5630

Table 1. Estimated Current FA Prevalence Rates Among US Adults.

Variable Prevalence of Current FA, % (95% CI) P Value Prevalence of Adult-Onset Current FA, % (95% CI) P Value
Overall 10.8 (10.4-11.1) NA 5.2 (4.9-5.4) NA
Race/ethnicity
Asian, non-Hispanic 11.4 (9.8-13.3) <.001 4.8 (3.8-6.1) <.001
Black, non-Hispanic 11.2 (10.2-12.3) 5.1 (4.4-5.9)
White, non-Hispanic 10.1 (9.7-10.6) 5.2 (4.9-5.5)
Hispanic 11.6 (10.5-12.8) 4.6 (3.9-5.4)
Multiple or other 15.9 (13.6-18.6) 7.2 (5.8-9.0)
Sex
Male 7.5 (7.0-7.9) <.001 3.0 (2.7-3.3) <.001
Female 13.8 (13.3-14.4) 7.2 (6.8-7.7)
Age, y
18-29 11.3 (10.5-12.2) .002 2.7 (2.4-3.2) <.001
30-39 12.7 (11.8-13.7) 5.5 (4.8-6.1)
40-49 10.0 (9.2-10.9) 5.1 (5.0-5.7)
50-59 11.9 (11.0-12.8) 6.8 (6.1-7.6)
≥60 8.8 (8.2-9.4) 5.9 (5.4-6.4)
Household income, US$
<25 000 10.6 (9.8-11.5) .002 4.9 (4.4-5.5) .57
25 000-49 999 10.9 (10.2-11.6) 5.5 (5.0-6.1)
50 000-99 999 11.6 (11.0-12.3) 5.6 (5.1-6.1)
100 000-149 000 10.5 (9.6-11.5) 5.0 (4.3-5.7)
≥150 000 8.8 (7.7-10.0) 4.0 (3.3-5.7)
Born in the United States
Yes 10.8 (10.5-11.2) .37 5.1 (4.9-5.4) .06
No 10.2 (8.9-11.6) 5.5 (4.6-6.7)
Census region
West 11.5 (10.7-12.3) .07 5.4 (4.9-6.0) .43
Midwest 10.3 (9.6-11.0) 4.9 (4.4-5.4)
South 10.4 (9.9-11.0) 5.0 (4.7-5.5)
Northeast 11.2 (10.3-12.2) 5.5 (4.8-6.3)
Physician-diagnosed comorbid conditions
Asthma 20.9 (19.5-22.3) <.001 9.9 (9.0-10.9) .77
Atopic dermatitis or eczema 19.2 (17.4-21.1) <.001 9.0 (7.8-10.4) .66
Environmental allergies 17.2 (16.3-18.2) <.001 10.0 (9.3-10.8) <.001
Insect sting allergy 22.9 (20.5-25.6) <.001 13.4 (11.5-15.6) <.001
Latex allergy 28.8 (25.5-32.3) <.001 18.4 (15.6-21.5) <.001
Medication allergy 18.5 (17.3-19.8) <.001 11.3 (10.4-12.4) <.001
Urticaria or chronic hives 27.8 (22.9-33.3) <.001 18.8 (14.6-23.8) <.001
Other chronic conditions 12.7 (11.4-14.2) .003 7.5 (6.5-8.7) <.001

Abbreviations: FA, food allergy; NA, not applicable.