Table 1. Estimated Current FA Prevalence Rates Among US Adults.
Variable | Prevalence of Current FA, % (95% CI) | P Value | Prevalence of Adult-Onset Current FA, % (95% CI) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 10.8 (10.4-11.1) | NA | 5.2 (4.9-5.4) | NA |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
Asian, non-Hispanic | 11.4 (9.8-13.3) | <.001 | 4.8 (3.8-6.1) | <.001 |
Black, non-Hispanic | 11.2 (10.2-12.3) | 5.1 (4.4-5.9) | ||
White, non-Hispanic | 10.1 (9.7-10.6) | 5.2 (4.9-5.5) | ||
Hispanic | 11.6 (10.5-12.8) | 4.6 (3.9-5.4) | ||
Multiple or other | 15.9 (13.6-18.6) | 7.2 (5.8-9.0) | ||
Sex | ||||
Male | 7.5 (7.0-7.9) | <.001 | 3.0 (2.7-3.3) | <.001 |
Female | 13.8 (13.3-14.4) | 7.2 (6.8-7.7) | ||
Age, y | ||||
18-29 | 11.3 (10.5-12.2) | .002 | 2.7 (2.4-3.2) | <.001 |
30-39 | 12.7 (11.8-13.7) | 5.5 (4.8-6.1) | ||
40-49 | 10.0 (9.2-10.9) | 5.1 (5.0-5.7) | ||
50-59 | 11.9 (11.0-12.8) | 6.8 (6.1-7.6) | ||
≥60 | 8.8 (8.2-9.4) | 5.9 (5.4-6.4) | ||
Household income, US$ | ||||
<25 000 | 10.6 (9.8-11.5) | .002 | 4.9 (4.4-5.5) | .57 |
25 000-49 999 | 10.9 (10.2-11.6) | 5.5 (5.0-6.1) | ||
50 000-99 999 | 11.6 (11.0-12.3) | 5.6 (5.1-6.1) | ||
100 000-149 000 | 10.5 (9.6-11.5) | 5.0 (4.3-5.7) | ||
≥150 000 | 8.8 (7.7-10.0) | 4.0 (3.3-5.7) | ||
Born in the United States | ||||
Yes | 10.8 (10.5-11.2) | .37 | 5.1 (4.9-5.4) | .06 |
No | 10.2 (8.9-11.6) | 5.5 (4.6-6.7) | ||
Census region | ||||
West | 11.5 (10.7-12.3) | .07 | 5.4 (4.9-6.0) | .43 |
Midwest | 10.3 (9.6-11.0) | 4.9 (4.4-5.4) | ||
South | 10.4 (9.9-11.0) | 5.0 (4.7-5.5) | ||
Northeast | 11.2 (10.3-12.2) | 5.5 (4.8-6.3) | ||
Physician-diagnosed comorbid conditions | ||||
Asthma | 20.9 (19.5-22.3) | <.001 | 9.9 (9.0-10.9) | .77 |
Atopic dermatitis or eczema | 19.2 (17.4-21.1) | <.001 | 9.0 (7.8-10.4) | .66 |
Environmental allergies | 17.2 (16.3-18.2) | <.001 | 10.0 (9.3-10.8) | <.001 |
Insect sting allergy | 22.9 (20.5-25.6) | <.001 | 13.4 (11.5-15.6) | <.001 |
Latex allergy | 28.8 (25.5-32.3) | <.001 | 18.4 (15.6-21.5) | <.001 |
Medication allergy | 18.5 (17.3-19.8) | <.001 | 11.3 (10.4-12.4) | <.001 |
Urticaria or chronic hives | 27.8 (22.9-33.3) | <.001 | 18.8 (14.6-23.8) | <.001 |
Other chronic conditions | 12.7 (11.4-14.2) | .003 | 7.5 (6.5-8.7) | <.001 |
Abbreviations: FA, food allergy; NA, not applicable.