Table 3. Subsequent Opioid Use After Early Physical Therapy.
| Pain Site | Any Opioid Use Between 91 and 365 d After Index Date | Change in Opioid Use Between 91 and 365 d After Index Date | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | P Value | Adjusted OR (95% CI)a | P Value | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | P Value | Adjusted OR (95% CI)a | P Value | |||
| Shoulder | 0.91 (0.82-1.00) | .06 | 0.85 (0.77-0.95) | .003 | 0.4 (−8.9 to 9.8) | .92 | −9.7 (−18.5 to −0.8) | .03 | ||
| Neck | 0.94 (0.87-1.02) | .13 | 0.92 (0.85-0.99) | .03 | 0.4 (−7.7 to 8.5) | .92 | −3.8 (−10.8 to 3.3) | .30 | ||
| Knee | 0.87 (0.80-0.94) | <.001 | 0.84 (0.77-0.91) | <.001 | −6.1 (−14.2 to 1.9) | .13 | −10.3 (−17.8 to −2.7) | .007 | ||
| Low back | 0.99 (0.95-1.04) | .78 | 0.93 (0.88-0.98) | .004 | 0.6 (−5.2 to 6.5) | .83 | −5.1 (−10.2 to 0.0) | .046 | ||
Abbreviation: OR, odds ratio.
a
Refers to analyses that were adjusted for sex, age, year of diagnosis, comorbidities (shown in Table 2), and amount of opioid use during the first 90 days after diagnosis.