Table 3. Percentage of Correctly Reidentified Matches at Different Time Resolutions of Partial Aggregation of Physical Activity Data.
| Machine Learning Algorithm | Correctly Reidentified Matches, % | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 min | 20 min | 30 min | 1 h | 2 h | 4 h | 6 h | 8 h | 12 h | 24 h | |
| Adults in NHANES 2003-2004 | ||||||||||
| Demographics onlya | 81.1b | |||||||||
| Physical activity | ||||||||||
| Linear SVMc | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Random foresta | 5.97 | 5.93 | 6.52 | 5.61 | 4.24 | 2.14 | 1.14 | 0.74 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
| Demographics and physical activity | ||||||||||
| Linear SVMa | 85.2 | 85.6 | 87.0 | 86.9 | 87.7 | 87.4 | 86.8 | 86.7 | 85.7 | 84.8 |
| Random foresta | 94.3 | 94.9 | 94.5 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 91.7 | 91.3 | 90.6 | 89.0 | 87.0 |
| Adults in NHANES 2005-2006 | ||||||||||
| Demographics onlya | 80.3b | |||||||||
| Physical activity | ||||||||||
| Linear SVMc | 0 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Random forest | 6.40a | 6.48a | 6.55a | 6.04a | 4.55a | 2.29a | 1.09a | 0.55a | 0.23a | 0.08b |
| Demographics and physical activity | ||||||||||
| Linear SVMa | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.7 | 85.1 | 86.3 | 86.1 | 85.9 | 85.5 | 85.0 | 83.1 |
| Random foresta | 93.5 | 93.8 | 93.2 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 91.0 | 90.5 | 89.4 | 87.9 | 85.8 |
| Children in NHANES 2003-2004 | ||||||||||
| Demographics onlya | 61.6b | |||||||||
| Physical activity | ||||||||||
| Linear SVMc | 0.08 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Random Forest | 11.1a | 10.5a | 11.0a | 7.83a | 4.45a | 1.98a | 0.95a | 0.58a | 0.37a | 0.04b |
| Demographics and physical activity | ||||||||||
| Linear SVMa | 70.3 | 69.8 | 70.8 | 71.5 | 68.9 | 69.9 | 67.0 | 68.6 | 67.5 | 64.3 |
| Random foresta | 87.2 | 87.4 | 87.1 | 84.8 | 83.1 | 80.0 | 78.6 | 76.9 | 73.8 | 70.2 |
| Children in NHANES 2005-2006 | ||||||||||
| Demographics onlya | 59.4b | |||||||||
| Physical activity | ||||||||||
| Linear SVMc | 0.08 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 |
| Random foresta | 10.6 | 11.5 | 10.0 | 7.17 | 4.25 | 1.81 | 1.02 | 0.91 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Demographics and physical activity | ||||||||||
| Linear SVMa | 67.2 | 67.2 | 67.0 | 67.2 | 66.0 | 67.0 | 66.4 | 67.0 | 64.7 | 62.4 |
| Random foresta | 84.8 | 85.5 | 84.4 | 82.6 | 80.3 | 78.2 | 75.9 | 74.5 | 70.9 | 67.3 |
Abbreviations: NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; SVM, support vector machine.
P < .001.
The demographics-only results are not subject to any time; thus, the same numbers are independent of the time columns
P > .99.