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. 2018 Dec 14;1(8):e185993. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5993

Table 1. Sample Characteristics of VA Patients in 2012a.

Characteristic All VA Patients (N = 5 472 629) VA Patients ≥65 y of Age (n = 2 390 568) VA Patients <65 y of Age (n = 3 082 061)
Male 5 118 908 (93.5) 2 349 034 (98.3) 2 769 874 (89.9)
Age, mean (SD), y 63.0 (16.1) 76.9 (7.8) 52.2 (12.1)
Diagnostic codes as measured by V21
Any diabetes diagnosis 1 211 089 (22.1) 685 101 (28.7) 525 988 (45.2)
Any MH/SA diagnosis 694 706 (12.7) 139 861 (5.9) 554 845 (18.0)
Diagnostic codes as measured by PsyCMS
Any MH/SA diagnosisc 1 958 978 (35.8) 609 567 (25.5) 1 349 411 (43.8)
PTSD 571 654 (10.4) 125 652 (5.3) 446 002 (22.3)
Mood disorder 1 010 105 (18.5) 296 227 (12.4) 713 878 (32.9)
Serious mental illness 260 509 (4.8) 53 553 (2.2) 206 956 (14.8)
Substance abuse 981 144 (17.9) 233 533 (9.8) 747 611 (29.7)
Dementia 41 275 (0.8) 35 814 (1.2) 5461 (0.2)
Total costs, $
Mean (SD) 12 126 (30 090) 14 995 (33 572) 9901 (26 872)
Median (IQR) 3955 (1645-10 185) 5095 (2280-13 548) 3195 (1288-8134)
VA costs, $
Mean (SD) 8547 (26 344) 8074 (27 801) 8914 (25 149)
Median (IQR) 2613 (1117-6599) 2245 (1027-5587) 2964 (1214-7366)
Medicare costs, $
Mean (SD) 3579 (13 867) 6921 (18 411) 987 (7946)
Median (IQR) 0 (0-708) 560 (0-4535) 0
V21 score, mean (SD) 0.73 (0.63) 0.91 (0.65) 0.59 (0.58)

Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range; MH/SA, mental health and substance abuse; PsyCMS, Psychiatric Case Mix System; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; VA, Department of Veteran Affairs; V21, Medicare Advantage risk adjustment system version 21.

a

Data are presented as number (percentage) of VA patients unless otherwise indicated.