Table 2. Bivariate and Adjusted Cohen d for the Association of 12-Month Police Exposure With Psychological Distress Score Among Adults in Baltimore, Maryland, and New York City, New Yorka .
Police Violence Exposure | Pooled Survey of Police-Public Encounters II Sample | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Bivariatea | Adjustedb | |||
Cohen d | P Value | Cohen d | P Value | |
Physical | ||||
No weaponc | 0.69 | <.001 | 0.15 | .009 |
With weapond | 0.91 | <.001 | 0.16 | .006 |
Sexuale | 0.97 | <.001 | 0.13 | .02 |
Psychologicalf | 0.64 | <.001 | 0.08 | .14 |
Neglectfulg | 0.58 | <.001 | 0.12 | .02 |
Psychological distress was measured by the Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress (K6) score.
Bivariate Cohen d and P values from independent t tests.
Adjusted for Cohen d and P values from semipartial (part) correlations from multiple linear regression models.
Adjusted for gender, race/ethnicity, education, employment, crime, intimate partner violence, and city.
Adjusted for gender, employment, crime, intimate partner violence, and city.
Adjusted for crime, intimate partner violence, and city.
Adjusted for gender, race/ethnicity, foreign-born, crime, adverse childhood experiences, intimate partner violence, and city.
Adjusted for race/ethnicity, income, crime, adverse childhood experiences, intimate partner violence, and city.