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. 2018 Nov 21;1(7):e184945. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4945

Table 2. Bivariate and Adjusted Cohen d for the Association of 12-Month Police Exposure With Psychological Distress Score Among Adults in Baltimore, Maryland, and New York City, New Yorka .

Police Violence Exposure Pooled Survey of Police-Public Encounters II Sample
Bivariatea Adjustedb
Cohen d P Value Cohen d P Value
Physical
No weaponc 0.69 <.001 0.15 .009
With weapond 0.91 <.001 0.16 .006
Sexuale 0.97 <.001 0.13 .02
Psychologicalf 0.64 <.001 0.08 .14
Neglectfulg 0.58 <.001 0.12 .02
a

Psychological distress was measured by the Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress (K6) score.

a

Bivariate Cohen d and P values from independent t tests.

b

Adjusted for Cohen d and P values from semipartial (part) correlations from multiple linear regression models.

c

Adjusted for gender, race/ethnicity, education, employment, crime, intimate partner violence, and city.

d

Adjusted for gender, employment, crime, intimate partner violence, and city.

e

Adjusted for crime, intimate partner violence, and city.

f

Adjusted for gender, race/ethnicity, foreign-born, crime, adverse childhood experiences, intimate partner violence, and city.

g

Adjusted for race/ethnicity, income, crime, adverse childhood experiences, intimate partner violence, and city.