Table 2. Linear Regression Models Examining Associations of Family Dinner Frequency With Dietary Outcomes, Stratified by Level of Family Functioning.
Outcomea | Female Participants | Male Participants | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Effect Estimate (95% CI)b | Interaction P Value | Effect Estimate (95% CI)b | Interaction P Value | |
Fruit without juice, servings/d | ||||
High family functioning | 0.07 (0.01 to 0.14)c | .18 | 0.08 (0.02 to 0.14)c | .90 |
Low family functioning | 0.14 (0.04 to 0.25)c | 0.05 (−0.04 to 0.14)c | ||
Vegetables, servings/d | ||||
High family functioning | 0.27 (0.17 to 0.38)c | .17 | 0.23 (0.11 to 0.35)c | .89 |
Low family functioning | 0.12 (−0.02 to 0.27) | 0.11 (−0.07 to 0.30) | ||
Sugar-sweetened beverages, servings/d | ||||
High family functioning | −0.04 (−0.07 to −0.01)c | .29 | −0.05 (−0.11 to 0.01) | .66 |
Low family functioning | 0.02 (−0.03 to 0.08) | −0.12 (−0.24 to 0.01) | ||
Fast food, times/wk | ||||
High family functioning | −0.06 (−0.10 to −0.02)c | .71 | −0.10 (−0.17 to −0.03)c | .94 |
Low family functioning | 0.00 (−0.08 to 0.08) | −0.10 (−0.21 to 0.01) | ||
Takeout food, times/wk | ||||
High family functioning | −0.04 (−0.08 to −0.01)c | .59 | −0.04 (−0.10 to 0.01) | .77 |
Low family functioning | −0.04 (−0.11 to 0.03) | −0.10 (−0.18 to −0.02)c |
Family functioning scores of 2.17 or higher indicate high functioning, and scores of less than 2.17 indicate low functioning.
Adjusted for age, mothers’ spouse or partner’s educational attainment, and family structure.
Significant results at P < .05.