aBy International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision diagnosis code.
bIndicates an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision code diagnosis of influenza, not real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction confirmation of influenza.
cIndicates real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction confirmation of influenza, which was performed for research purposes only.
dSelf-rated health on a scale of 0 (worst) to 100 (best), analyzed as a continuous variable.