Fig 7. Bayesian Skyline Plots of the effective population size of red deer through time estimated from post-burn-in generations from two MCMC simulations, based on mtDNA data.

The black line is the logarithm of median effective population size, log N_e. The grey area bordered by dashed lines represent the 95% highest posterior density limits. a) Iberian haplotypes found in this study. b) British Isles haplotypes reported by Peréz-Espona et al. [71] and McDevitt et al. [68].